报道说，CTOs已在萨斯喀彻温省（1995）、马尼托巴（1997）和不列颠哥伦比亚（1999）。在国际上，首席技术官在美国已经实现了（41个国家），在澳大利亚、新西兰和英国，这样一个广泛的应用表明，它仍然有好处。由于大多数精神病患者拒绝接受治疗，可能有这样的原因。首先，在他们看来，由于精神病而在特殊医院接受治疗，费用是另一个重要因素。众所周知，对于这样一个小感冒，要花费700美元来治疗。因此，高昂的医疗费用会使市民望而却步。幸运的是，首席技术官正好解决了这些疑虑。对患者而言，一方面，他们可以及时获得治疗，而不用担心车费。另一方面，他们的亲戚也很方便地顺便来照顾他们。如果精神病老人疗养院不是经宪报认可的精神卫生服务的一部分，该人可以被置于社区治疗令上接受必要的治疗。对社会而言，它是减轻大型医院负担、充分利用社会资源、促进社会和谐的有效途径。从长远来看，CTO还可以减少失业，因为他们需要大量的护士、专业精神病学家、心理健康从业者等等。立法规定，社区治疗令上的人不能进入私人精神病院，这会削弱私人医院的纠纷。有人担心他们的权益得不到保障。事实证明这是一种不必要的焦虑。根据法律（维多利亚州首席技术官准则），一个人在一个社区处理令，一个社区访客，或任何人谁满足董事会他们真正关心的人可以上诉董事会关于一个人的非自愿状态在任何时候。董事会必须立即开始上诉聆讯。看到它，如果我们想陈述或请求，精神健康审查委员会是帮助我们的一个有用的地方。从这个意义上讲，中国已经启动了大量资金，因此不需要大量资金。据调查，自1995以来，政府已投入2.63亿美元提供高质量的精神卫生保健本省人最好的访问。在这些方面，CTOs减少住院时间，提高治疗的依从性，减少受害的精神病患者在社区和减少暴力侵害公众的成员。从这些方面，这是一个双赢的政策。
新南威尔士UNSW代写:精神卫生保健
With the development of society, more and more people, especially people engaged in the intensive job, get into trouble in mentality. Moreover, there are many Psychiatric patients for various causes. However，few of them will admit themselves to be psychopath. As the problems accumulate, suicide events become more frequent. It makes a great attraction of society. To relive the tension，Community treatment orders(CTO) that are provided for by the Mental Health Act 1986 (the Act) spring up. Most countries begin to use Community treatment orders, which bring the controversy among people. This essay will firstly discuss the benefit of Community treatment orders，what work it entrusts to us after all. Following this, it will display the risk of it, every coin has two sides, we should look into both aspects. Subsequently, it will talk about what the role of nurses，including the responsibility for nurses. Finally, there will show how the scholar treats this orders.
Benefits of Community treatment orders
The report has said that CTOs have been implemented in Saskatchewan (1995), Manitoba (1997) and British Columbia (1999). Internationally, CTOs have been implemented in the United States (41 states), in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, such a wide range of applications to show that it still has benefits. Owing to the rejection to treat from most people who have mental ill, maybe there are such reasons. First of all, in their opinions, receiving treatment in special hospital just because of mental illness Then, the expense is another important factors. As we all know，only for such a small cold, it costs people 700 dollars to treat. Therefore, high expense will bring citizens flinch to have hospital treatment. Luckily, CTO exactly solve these misgivings. For patients, on the one hand, they can access to treatment timely, and without worrying about fare. On the other hand, it is convenient for their relatives to drop by and take care of. If a psycho geriatric nursing home is not part of a gazette approved mental health service, the person can be placed on a community treatment order to receive the required treatment. To society, it’s a useful way to reduce the burden of the large hospital, make full use of social resources，and promote social harmony. From a further view，CTO also can reduce unemployment, for their needs plenty of nurses, professional Psychiatrists, mental health practitioners and so on. The legislation rules that person on a community treatment order cannot be admitted to a private psychiatric hospital, which detract the disputes with private hospital. Someone is afraid that their rights and interests cannot be guaranteed. The fact proves that it is an unnecessary anxiety. According to the law(Victorian CTO guideline) contains that a person on a community treatment order, a community visitor, or anyone who satisfies the board they have a genuine concern for the person may appeal to the board regarding a person’s involuntary status at any time. The board must commence the hearing of an appeal without delay. Seeing it, if we want to state or request, Mental Health Review Board is a useful spot to help us. In term of it, the country has launched a lot of fund, so it does not need for large capital. According to the survey, since 1995, certain government has invested $263M to provide the best possible access to high quality mental health care to the people of this province.In these ways, CTOs reduce hospitalization, increase treatment compliance, decrease victimization of mentally ill persons in the community and decrease violence against members of the public.From these aspects, it’s a win-win policy.
