如今，妇女在社会发展和家庭环境中发挥着越来越重要的作用。追求男女权益平等已经成为各国社会的热点话题。本文将探讨中澳两国妇女角色的异同。本文通过比较两个不同国家的妇女在社会和家庭环境中的责任和义务，来探讨她们的角色和责任。
与中国古代妇女相比，现代妇女在城市和农村的就业地位都有所提高。如今，女性不仅提高了家庭地位和经济地位，而且在工作和一些关键角色上追求与男性的平等。由于历史传统的差异，两国在就业方面存在着最大的差异。
与两国妇女就业相比，中国有着五千年的悠久历史，不能忽视古代妇女在本文中的作用。古代女性被认为是相对较低的男性从属地位，虽然女性在家庭中有一定的权力和义务，但同时权力又受到男性和社会的制约。中国妇女的就业主要是家庭工作。而奥地利的妇女大多在社会上工作，而不仅仅依靠家庭。在中国，女性往往会尽最大努力从事家庭工作，而不是发展自己的事业。在澳大利亚，政府尽最大努力使劳动力与男性平等，年轻女性的角色和义务以及一些低学历的女性。相比之下，中国和澳大利亚的全国平均水平，澳大利亚妇女在外出工作方面的水平较高。一方面，澳大利亚女性拥有良好的教育背景、高质量的管理经验和专业的技术技能，在社会中拥有重要的地位和工作。除了那些大学学历较高的人外，大多数妇女从事的职业在不同的工作环境中不是很重要。例如，他们可以选择一些商业和文书工作，这些工作要求雇员在工作环境中不必具备很高的能力，因此导致澳大利亚约40%的政府工作人员是妇女。从数据上看，澳大利亚女性的工作环境比中国女性好。
其次，两国之间的另一个区别是关系。而大多数中国家庭会更加关注主人的发展。大多数中国家庭都会关注丈夫的职业发展。这意味着在中国，男性在家庭中比女性拥有更大的权力，女性在家庭中拥有更低的关系。与中国女性相比，澳大利亚女性更注重自身的职业发展，与丈夫的关系是平等的。
在讨论女性角色的差异时，我们必须考虑到两个国家的传统文化和社会环境的不同。一方面，中国是一个发展中国家，在一些重要的社会工作和社会责任中，妇女的地位不能完全等同于男子。另一方面，地区差异大于澳大利亚。在中国，妇女的角色主要是家庭工作，一些不重要的工作和职责。澳大利亚是发达国家，妇女的地位和受教育程度都高于中国。在澳大利亚，政府提供了更多的政策来保护妇女的社会角色，并为她们提供一些关键的管理角色。他们可以在社会上得到更多的机会和尊重。
Introduction
Nowadays, women play a significant and increasing role in the society development and family environment. The pursuits of equality between men and women with rights and interests have already been a heated social topic in each country. This essay would discuss the similarities and differences of the role of women in Australia and China. Thisessay could discuss the roles and responsibilities of women in two different countries by comparing their duties and roles in the society and the family environment.
In the first place, the essay couldfocus on a comparison of the employments of women of China with the women of Austria.
When compared with the ancient Chinese women, the employment positions of modern women areimproved in both urban and rural areas. Nowadays women not only enhance their family status and economic status，they also try to pursue the equality with men in jobs and some key roles. Due to the difference of historical tradition，there is the biggest difference between two countrieson employment aspect.
When compared with employment of two countries’ women,China had a long history of five thousand years, so could not ignore the role of ancient women in this essay. The ancient women were viewed that a relatively lower and subordinate position to men.Although the women had some power and duties in their family, meanwhile the power is restricted with men and the society. The employment of Chinese women is viewed that mainly family work. While the women of Austria mostly have their works in the society and not only rely on their family. The women of Chinese, they often try the best to their family work rather than develop their careers.The government tries their best to equalize the workforce with men, in Australia, the roles and duties of the younger women and some low education. By contrast, the national averages of China and Australia，women of Australia have a high level on outside working. On the one hand, more Australian women own the key status and jobs in the society, because they have a good education, high-quality management experience and professional technical skills. Except for these with higher college degrees, mostly women take up some occupations that not very important in different working environment. For example, they could choose some business and clerical jobs that required the employees do not have to own high capacities in working environment.So it leads to the women compose around 40% of government workers in Australia. From the data, the Australia women have a good working environment than Chinese women.
In the second place,another difference between the two countries is relationships. And most Chinese families would pay more attention to the development of the host. Most Chinese families would focus on the career development of the husbands. It means that the men control more power than women in the family in China.Women own the lower relationship in the family. When compared with women of China, women of Australia would more focus on their career development and the relationship is equal with her husband.
So they would not only focus on the family relationship. The relationships of Australia families would more equal rights between men and women. In Australia, the women own the higher level of relationship in the society.
Conclusion
When discussing the difference of roles of women, we have to consider the traditional culture and social environment are different in two countries. On the one hand, China is a developing country so that the status of women could not completely equal with men in some key social jobs and duties. On the other hand, the regional differences are bigger than Australia. In China, the roles of women are mainly family work and some not important jobs and duties. Australia is developed country so that the status and educational level of women are higher than China. In Australia, government offers more policies to protect the women’s social roles and provide some key management roles to them. They could get more opportunities and respects in the society.
澳洲social代写:中国妇女与奥地利妇女的就业比较
