代写 ETF2700 - week 7 tute solutions
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Q1.
代写 ETF2700 - week 7 tute solutions
% Do it by hand, verify in Matlab
A = [10 1 1; 0 0.25 1; 0 0 3];
b = [-7; 4; 6];
x = A\b % Method 1: left division (Gauss Elimination Algorithm)
x = inv(A)*b % Method 2: matrix inverse
Q2.
% Do it by hand, verify in Matlab
代写 ETF2700 - week 7 tute solutions
A = [1 4 3; 2 5 4; 1 -3 -2];
b = [1; 4; 5];
x = A\b % Method 1: left division (Gauss Elimination Algorithm)
Q3.
% The matrix-vector notation is: Ax = b
Q4.
A = [1 4 3; 2 5 4; 1 -3 -2];
b = [1; 4; 5];
x = inv(A) * b % Method 2: matrix inverse
Q5.
A = [1 4; 2 5];
b = [9; 12];
x = inv(A) * b
Q6.
A = LU
Creates:
U = upper triangular matrix
L = unit lower triangular matrix
In matlab: [L, U] = lu(A)
Step 1: solve Ly = b for y (y = L
-1*b)
Step 2: Solve Ux = y for x
(i.e. : x = inv(U) * inv(L) * b)
By hand:
Q7. (I solved these online using - http://www.math.odu.edu/~bogacki/cgi-bin/lat.cgi)
Row
Operation
1: |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
-13 |
-10 |
6 |
|
|
add -2 times the 1st row to the 2nd row |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
-3 |
-2 |
2 |
4 |
-13 |
-10 |
6 |
|
|
Row
Operation
2: |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
-3 |
-2 |
2 |
4 |
-13 |
-10 |
6 |
|
|
add -4 times the 1st row to the 3rd row |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
-3 |
-2 |
2 |
0 |
-29 |
-22 |
2 |
|
|
Row
Operation
3: |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
-3 |
-2 |
2 |
0 |
-29 |
-22 |
2 |
|
|
multiply the 2nd row by -1/3 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2
3 |
-2
3 |
0 |
-29 |
-22 |
2 |
|
|
Row
Operation
4: |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2
3 |
-2
3 |
0 |
-29 |
-22 |
2 |
|
|
add 29 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2
3 |
-2
3 |
0 |
0 |
-8
3 |
-52
3 |
|
|
Row
Operation
5: |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2
3 |
-2
3 |
0 |
0 |
-8
3 |
-52
3 |
|
|
multiply the 3rd row by -3/8 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2
3 |
-2
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
Row
Operation
6: |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2
3 |
-2
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
add -2/3 times the 3rd row to the 2nd row |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
-5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
Row
Operation
7:
|
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
-5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
add -3 times the 3rd row to the 1st row |
1 |
4 |
0 |
|
-37
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
-5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
Row
Operation
8: |
1 |
4 |
0 |
|
-37
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
-5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
add -4 times the 2nd row to the 1st row |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
3
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
-5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
|
The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix is
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
3
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
-5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13
2 |
|
which corresponds to the system
1 x1 |
|
|
= |
(3/2) |
|
1 x2 |
|
= |
-5 |
|
|
1 x3 |
= |
(13/2) |
Q8. inv(A) * [1; 4; 6]
Q9. [L, U] = lu(A)
y = inv(L) * [1; 4; 6]
x = inv(U) * y
Q12. Elements incorrectly labelled so skip this one…
Q13.
Q = [0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0; 2 6 0 0 0 0; 0 6 2 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 15 0 3 1 0];
I = eye(6);
d = [10 100 5 0 0 10];
x = d * inv(I - Q)
from matlab: x = [140 820 65 30 10 10]
Note that you need to post multiply d by (I-Q)
-1
Q14. Product of diagonal elements = -16
Q15. 7
Q18. Det(U) is product of diagonals = 320, which equals det(A)
Q21. |A
-1| = 1/|A| = 1/320 = 0.0031
Q22.
b) D*S = eye(4), therefore D and S are inverse matrices
c) I + L + L
2 + L
3 + L
4 = S
when n = 4: (I – L)
-1 = (D)
-1 = S = I + L + L
2 + L
3 + L
4
for any n: (I – L)
-1 = = I + L + L
2 + L
3 + … + L
n